Keynote Speeches Mark the Royal Generations

The Queen's speech
The Queen's speech in Westminster Hall

It was a busy week for royal speeches as the Queen gave her sixth speech to the combined Houses of Parliament and the Duchess of Cambridge gave her first public speech at a children’s hospice in Ipswich.

They are at different stages of their Royal careers. Elizabeth is the reigning monarch and Catherine is next but one in line as Queen. Different generations.

And their speeches this week reflected that generational difference.

The Queen’s speech in Westminster Hall marked the occasion of her Diamond Jubilee. With an audience of Members of Parliament (MPs) and peers from both Houses of Parliament her speech praised the British virtues of  “resilience, ingenuity and tolerance.”

And her speech also celebrated the Duke of Edinburgh, her “constant strength and guide” over the years.

This was her sixth speech to the combined Houses of Parliament–itself no small feat for a monarch who has outlasted 12 Prime Ministers.

In her speech she reflected on the ancient interior of Westminster hall:

We are reminded here of our past, of the continuity of our national story and the virtues of resilience, ingenuity and tolerance which created it.

I have been privileged to witness some of that history and, with the support of my family, rededicate myself to the service of our great country and its people now and in the years to come.

Catherine’s speech was certainly more modest in setting and tone. But, no less important a landmark.

Her speech at the Treetops children’s hospice was her first speech as Duchess of Cambridge since her wedding last year. The achievement of this landmark has, no doubt, been accelerated by Prince William’s absence in the Falkland Islands.

Beginning her speech, reading from notes on the lectern, she was decidedly nervous. But she got going, speaking with a good tone, pace and importantly, conviction.

It’s the interest, passion and conviction that goes into a royal speech that makes it special. The Queen has mastered this over her 60-year reign. And Catherine’s first speech suggests that she’s well-placed to continue this tradition.

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Cameron After Dinner Speech Leaves a Bad Taste

David Cameron dinner speech
David Cameron's after-dinner speech at the Alzheimer's Society

David Cameron’s not known for his after-dinner speeches. But it was an after-dinner speech that caught the attention this week.

OK, it was his speech after a whole series of dinners that caught our attention. His speech came in quick succession to a Sunday Times sting operation on the Conservative party’s co-Treasurer, Peter Cruddas.

Journalists posing as investors, managed to get Mr Cruddas to say that dinner with Mr Cameron in Downing street could be arranged in exchange for a large donation. Nothing bite-sized about it. Mr Cruddas was, until his immediate resignation, the Party’s chief fundraiser.

Mr Cameron’s speech at the Alzheimer’s Society in London was overshadowed by the story stewing in all the media. Mr Cameron’s comments about the meals for deals arrangements weren’t on the menu when his speechwriter prepared his speech. That speech was meant to be about new initiatives in dementia treatment and their funding.

Instead the Prime Minister served up a whole course of humble pie.

His speech was followed by Downing Street aides releasing the guest lists for a number of the meals hosted by the Prime Minister. Everything except the seating plans.

No doubt we’ll hear more of the meals for deals, particularly as Rupert Murdoch has joined the fray.

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No High Notes in Osborne Budget Speech

George Osborne's third budget speech
George Osborne's third budget speech

A series of seemingly unconnected statements formed the introduction for the Chancellor’s Budget speech in Parliament this afternoon.

Mr Deputy Speaker, this Budget rewards work.

Britain is going to earn its way in the world.

There is no other road to recovery.

This Budget supports working families and helps those looking for work.

It unashamedly backs business.

And it is on the side of aspiration: those who want to do better for themselves and for their families.

This Budget reaffirms our unwavering commitment to deal with Britain’s record debts.

This was the Chancellor’s third Budget speech and perhaps one of his most important to date. Not that anyone should have been that surprised since most of the contents of his speech were leaked ahead of time.

That was of course a departure from the long-held tradition of budget speech secrecy. Still, coalition government demands more conversation and leak more as a result.

With his introduction out of the way the Chancellor, George Osborne, turned to matters economic with a quick and easy appraisal of the country’s financial position vis à vis income, expenditure, borrowing and employment. Set in the context of the European economic perspective this section of his speech proved clear.

His speech used some simple devices to outline his government’s approach–a position taker combined with a not this, but that clause.

Some would have been tempted to spend the windfall.

I do not propose to spend it.

Instead, I have used it to pay off debt.

His use of the word “windfall” might also be a dig at former Chancellor Gordon Brown’s expense.

He’s more prone to longer, more complex words and sentences than his line manager, the Prime Minister.

For example, his speech contained:

I can confirm today that there will be an automatic review of the state pension age to ensure it keeps pace with increases in longevity.

Presumably we are all living longer.

His speech poked fun at the previous administration with a long-standing line about Gordon Brown’s sale of the country’s gold reserves:

We are also taking the opportunity to rebuild Britain’s reserves, which had fallen to historically low levels.

I can confirm our gold holdings have risen in value to £11 billion.

This does not include the 400 or so tonnes of gold sold a decade ago for £2 billion, and which would now be worth six times that at over £13 billion pounds.

George Osborne’s speeches often contain these little digs at the former Chancellor/ Prime Minister, Gordon Brown. To the listening public they must be a mystery. To his own supporters in the Commons they are poetry.

In his conclusion the Chancellor’s speech resorted to a series of mini-sentences. The Parliamentary political equivalent of a PowerPoint bullet list.

And thanks to the other new taxes on the rich I’ve announced today, we’ll be getting five times more money each and every year from the wealthiest in our society.

So the richest pay more.

The economy benefits.

Britain is competitive again.

The Chancellor’s public speaking style has grown with him over the two years of this coalition government. The rather squeaky and rapid-paced delivery of old has been replaced with a slower more certain delivery that’s richer in tone. Whether the political content of his Budget speech is equally rich is another matter.

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Sarkozy Speech Cozies up to the Converted

President Sarkozy's campaigning speech
President Sarkozy raises the tempo with campaign speech

An audience of 8,000 flag waving supporters is a guaranteed way to fire up the passions of any speaker.

And when you are the French President, faced with a battle to win re-election, that’s an opportunity not to be missed. President Sarkozy’s speech in Lyon at the weekend saw him in defiant mood as he used his electioneering platform to bash his nearest rival for the Presidency, Francois Hollande.

Only weeks ago observers noted that the President hadn’t really got into his electioneering stride.

His speech on Saturday suggested that he now has. In fact poll data suggests that the gap that existed between the two leading candidates has closed. But president Sarkozy’s poll rating is still a long way from his 2007 election levels. To applause, his speech noted:

In a presidential campaign, you can’t lie. You can’t hide what you are and what you want. “You can’t hide what kind of President you’ll be. You can’t keep on talking about nothing indefinitely and committing to nothing, you can’t keep running away from debate, masking the challenges.

His 45-minute speech was far from elegant. It didn’t seem to note any new policy initiative. Yet still his audience loved it. Speaking to the converted has something going for it.

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History and Economy Mixed in India’s 2012 Budget Speech

Budget speech by Pranab Mukherjee
Pranab Mukherjee's Budget speech is planned for March 16th

It’s a case of enduring tradition and custom for India’s budget speech this year.

India’s financial Budget for the next year 2012-2013 will be presented by finance minister Pranab Mukherjee on March 16. It’s normally the case that the budget speech is given on the last day of February ready for the budget to be ratified in time for 1st April. But this time there’s a delay because of elections in five State assemblies.

The traditions and characteristics of the Indian budget speech resonate with those of the palace of Westminster. They both concern the government’s outlook for the economy. And they both present plans for income and expenditure.

Until 2000 the speech to the Lok Sabha was given at 5pm local time–a time set in colonial times when India’s budget speech and that of the United Kingdom were synchronised. The Indian budget speech is now given at a more manageable 11 a.m.

Following tradition British chancellors carried their budgets to Parliament in the same document box used by William Gladstone in 1860, in the second of his four stints as Chancellor of the Exchequer. His very battered red document box was eventually retired in 2010. A replica, made by the same makers as the original, London firm Barrow and Gale, has taken its place.

In India the budget speech is also traditionally carried to the Lower House in a briefcase, but there’s no tradition of the same case being passed from Minister to Minister. The incumbent, Pranab Mukherjee, has used two different briefcases for his budget speeches.

Traditionally Indian budget speeches tend to be shorter than their British equivalents. But they could be shorter still. Indira Gandhi is supposed to have said, on the occasion of Pranab Mukherjee’s first budget speech as Finance Minister:

The shortest finance minister has delivered the longest budget speech.

History doesn’t record his reply.

A modern maximum of two hours could still be reached. But we can only hope that the day of the three or four hour budget speech is long gone. Even tradition has its limits.

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