Characterising the various speeches made at the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress might appear a tricky task. But it’s simpler than it seems. Simpler because of a short Xi Jinping speech. And, of course, we are always on the scout for a short speech. Even a mercifully short Donald Tusk speech can seize our attention.

The speeches tend to be long. And they tend to lack surprises. All of these speeches went through the reviewing mill several times before they saw the light of day. Hu Jintao’s speech to the 2007 Congress was reckoned to have been re-written 50 times!
Short Xi Jinping Speech Rich In Metaphor
But there’s also the language.
Because we expect people to be introduced and referred to as, Comrade. So, despite China’s superpower economic status, the speeches still bristle with revolutionary fervour:
Since the founding of the CPC, we have united and led the people to advance and struggle tenaciously, transforming the impoverished and backward Old China into the New China that has become prosperous and strong gradually. The great revival of the Chinese nation has demonstrated unprecedented bright prospects.
Most of the speeches were also rich in metaphor and allusion. In Xi Jinping’s speech after being selected as the new Party General Secretary, he noted:
The whole party must be vigilant.
The metal itself must be hard to be turned into iron.
and,
Our responsibility is weightier than Mount Tai, and our journey ahead is long and arduous.
His speech also referenced “hearts and minds“:
We must always be of one heart and mind with the people.
The phrase “hearts and minds” has come a long way since its first public usage by the General Frank Kitson books (Low Intensity Operations and Bunch of Five) that described counter-insurgency warfare in Malaya…against the communist Chinese.
Long Sentences In This Short Speech
In stark contrast to a typical UK politician’s speech there were some also some very long sentences in this short Xi Jinping speech:
Our responsibility is to rally and lead the whole party and all of China’s ethnic groups and continue to emancipate our way of thinking, insist on reform and opening up, further unleash and develop social productive forces, work hard to resolve the difficulties faced by the masses in both production and life, and steadfastly take the road of common prosperity.
Hard to argue with all that really. But despite this long sentence, this speech proved to be relatively short…just confirming the trouble with characterising Communist Party of China speeches.
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